Certified Facility Manager (CFM) Practice Exam

What is the correct order of the four phases of the design process?

1. Schematic, conceptual, design, construction

2. Conceptual, schematic, design, construction

3. Design, conceptual, schematic, construction

4. Construction, design, schematic, conceptual

The correct answer is: Conceptual, schematic, design, construction

The correct order of the four phases of the design process is conceptual, schematic, design, and construction. This sequence reflects a logical progression from initial ideas to the final implementation. In the conceptual phase, broad ideas are developed and assessed, focusing on understanding the goals and requirements of the project. This stage is crucial for laying the groundwork, as it sets the vision and scope of the project. Next, the process moves into the schematic phase, where the broad ideas are translated into more detailed plans. During this phase, basic layouts and relationships between spaces are developed, allowing stakeholders to visualize the project more concretely. Following the schematic phase, the design phase delves into the specifics of the project, including materials, finishes, systems, and other detailed elements. This stage often includes creating detailed drawings and specifications that will guide the construction efforts. Finally, the construction phase brings the design to life, where the plans are executed, and the project is physically built. At this point, ongoing communication and management are critical to ensure that the construction aligns with the design specifications. Understanding this order is essential for facility managers to effectively oversee projects and ensure that all stages are appropriately managed and executed.